[quote author=Richey link=topic=46360.msg1382103#msg1382103 date=1313757883]
Prison is of course a mixture of punishment, protecting the public and rehabilitation but i do think it should be kept for just the most serious of offenders in order for all three to work.
People on short sentences won't be rehabilitated and the public doesn't really need protecting from them, otherwise they'd be in longer.
And the number of those in for short sentences means that resources that could be used on rehabilitating longer term prisoners are less, so it becomes less effective there too.
The question of course is what you stop being an offence that results in prison and what kind of deterrent you put in its place. I'm sure there are quite a few cases where people consider what might happen if they get caught and decide not to take the risk. I'm not sure community service or a fine would be considered as as much of a deterrent.
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I agree with you RE: community service as an alternative to short prison sentences.
It's in the Ministry of Justice's own figures that for people serving short prison sentences of less than a year 59% reoffend, and for these same crimes community service was 8 percentage points more effective for cutting reoffending.
What I'm not sure about is whether prison really acts a deterrent or not - not because prisoners have it easy and they're all given Playstations and molly-coddled (and anyone who actually believes that bollocks needs locking up) - but because I believe that for some people it actually has a twisted sort of appeal.
For some dickheads it'll be seen as a badge of honour that they can brag about (and it won't really affect their prospects, which were non-existent in the first place).
Tragically, for some others I think it is seen - not as an easy way out so much, but as a way of surviving. In prison they get a roof over their heads, they get fed, they have a job and they have a place and a role within that societal microcosm. On the outside they can't get a job, they have to pay rent, they have to buy food, they have to pay bills - they're completely on the fringes of society looking in without any idea or hope of becoming a part of it - so committing a crime and going to prison seems perversely attractive.
Rational even
EDIT: sorry, forgot the source:
http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Fact%20File%20June%202011%20web.pdf