I'll tell you what, I'll quote from people who say it in a way you might understand it.
For example Bobby Gardiner on the Ringer:
'In the same way that most goal scorers’ shot conversion fluctuates from season to season, goalkeeper shot-stopping is notoriously prone to regressing to average conversion. Nonetheless, there
are elite players who manage to over-achieve for extended periods, and these particularly talented shot-stopping goalkeepers tend to show up after a couple of seasons of data.'
Or from Statsbomb:
https://statsbomb.com/2014/05/are-some-goalkeepers-better-at-saving-shots-than-others/
The key point in this analysis is not to measure the shot stopping performance of any goalkeeper, but to instead look at how repeatable the shot stopping performances are from one period to another. After all if they aren’t repeatable, be that due to variance, luck or something else we aren’t currently measuring, decisions and actions taken by teams shouldn’t be the same as those that they would take if they were known to be repeatable. Isn’t that right football industry?
A startling finding in that article is that:
'Even when we use the advanced ExpG2 metric to assess how well a goalkeeper performed over a series of 100 on target shots we can still only expect it to explain just 5% of their performance over the next 100 on target shots he faces.
As an average goalkeeper faces approximately 4 on target shots per game this means we need to assess a keeper over about 25 games to only get a 5% steer towards how he will perform over the next 25 games. Pause and think of the implications of that.'
The next part is particularly interesting, and the reason why I say any justification for signing Alisson thay relies on xG or any other stat is misguided at best:
We're making the call on Alisson before he's faced 250 shots on target.
That's a four year old article now. The problems with using expected goals was well known then and even more so now.
Yet we have all the retards on the site quacking on about how it proves Alisson is great.
If he fails to replicate his xG performance those same idiots will be spouting on about its taking him time to settle, there are communication issues and the usual pseudo psychological crap that explain why they were wrong. Instead of actually jist realising the limits of the information they are basing their opinions on.