Var UZ
What about the Gabriel handball?
Possible penalty: Handball by Gabriel
What happened: In the 15th minute,
Diogo Jota attempted to play the ball into the area and it hit the arm of
Gabriel. Referee Michael Oliver waved play on.
VAR decision: No penalty
VAR review: Arm position alone hasn't been the determining factor in a handball offence since the law was changed in the summer of 2021. A series of considerations need to be taken into account by the referee and the VAR, most importantly the position of a player's arm relative to their body movement, proximity to the ball and the speed at which is has been played. It means a player is not automatically determined to have committed a handball offence just by having their arm away from their body.
Of course, added layers of subjectivity mean less consistency -- while handball situations may seem the same it's still about how it's interpreted in the opinion of the referee, and indeed the VAR.
There's no doubt the ball hits Gabriel's arm, and that his arm is away from the body, but the VAR (Darren England) decided that it was hit at point-blank range and the defender had no chance to react. That said, we have come to expect this should be a penalty this season. Even if you can make a case for Gabriel using his arm to balance as he comes to a stop, it is still a long way from the body and creates a barrier.
Gabriel was very close to Diogo Jota when the ball was struck. BBC
This season we have come to expect a handball such as this would be penalised with a penalty kick. BBC
The purpose of VAR, however, is not to bring overall consistency of decision-making, that's impossible with a system that's applying the "clear and obvious" criteria to a referee's decision, rather than a catch-all approach. It means this can not be a penalty, and other similar incidents be a penalty -- based upon what the referee gives at the time.
But what is proximity to one referee might not be to another. When is too close, too close? Last month, VAR Stuart Attwell advised that
Newcastle United should be awarded a penalty for handball by Bournemouth's
Jefferson Lerma as he moved his hand to the ball.
Jefferson Lerma was penalised for handball against Newcastle United last month. BBC
But, at the Emirates, Michael Oliver decided proximity was more important. You can see from the images that Gabriel is closer to the ball that Lerma, and such decisions will always bring subjective differences.
There was a greater gap between the ball and Jefferson Lerma. Newcastle United
Gabriel appears to be close to the ball in the decision on Sunday. BBC
Let's take the penalty awarded to
Brentford for handball by Newcastle's
Dan Burn on Saturday. If proximity was a consideration on Gabriel, how could Burn have a penalty given against him? Most importantly, Burn's arm is in a different position to Gabriel's, way above the head and not justifiable for his body movement, even though he is jumping. Proximity would be a consideration for the VAR if the referee hadn't given the penalty, but the arm is very high in comparison to other such decisions.